Weyl on good and evil

March 2nd, 2006 by Walt

Hermann Weyl once said “In these days the angel of topology and the devil of abstract algebra fight for the soul of every individual discipline of mathematics.” Discuss.

11 Responses to “Weyl on good and evil”

  1. sigfpe Says:

    Isn’t it the angel of set theory and the devil of category theory? Or are they the same thing?

  2. michael Says:

    You forgot the second sentence. “And the devil is winning.”

  3. ford Says:

    How is topology/category theory winning?

    Why is Abstract Algebra cast as “the devil”?

  4. chrisb Says:

    Reminds me of Atiyah’s comments regarding the “Faustian Offer” in “Mathematics in the 20th Century” (Bull. of the London Math. Soc. 34 (2002) 1-15) (or see duch.mimuw.edu.pl/~sjack/atiyah.ps).

  5. Walt Says:

    Ford: I wondered the same thing about algebra being the devil, which probably demonstrates that we’re both irretrievably damned.

  6. sigfpe Says:

    Instead of learning to solve the problem algebra allows you instead to manipulate symbols. The Devil’s minion, Descartes, allowed people with no geometrical insight to start proving theorems about geometry. You can develop incredible insight into how those symbols behave, but you’re not doing geometry. Even worse, people can be so far removed that they even fail to realise that they are doing geometry.

  7. michael Says:

    I for onw revel in my devilishness

  8. michael Says:

    make that “one”

  9. PeterMcB Says:

    You are correct, Sigfpe, that algebra allows geometry to be done by people without geometric intuition. But what is the nature of this intuition? I doubt anyone had or has any *inherent* intuition for non-Euclidean geometry, since our entire every-day experience as children is Euclidean. Physicists only started to think that the Universe may be better modeled with a non-Euclidean geometry after such geometries had been developed by those clever algebraists, Gauss, Bolyai and Riemann. Some other clever people –eg, Frege — simply could not accept that non-Euclidean geometry was more than abstract nonsense, unconnected to anything in the real world.

  10. KorayC Says:

    You can develop incredible insight into how those symbols behave, but you’re not doing geometry.

    But isn’t that what’s precisely nice about mathematics that I don’t have to develop the intuition to do geometry, physics, etc. ? Intuition is certainly good to have and I wish I had it for all kinds of subjects, but there’s no methodical way to develop it.

  11. octracker Says:

    I have met the devil and his name is Nicolas Bourbaki.

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